Case study · Manufacturing · B2B SEO + AI SEO
Four decades of steel expertise that buyers — and now AI assistants — couldn’t find.
KND Steel Corporation has manufactured and supplied carbon steel since 1981 — low, medium and high carbon strips, hardened and tempered steel, CRCA, spring and alloy grades — to automotive, defence, railway, medical and tooling customers worldwide. Forty-two years of expertise, 500+ customers, a 95% repeat rate. And a search presence that reflected almost none of it. The site now ranks for 100+ keywords, holds map pack presence, and is cited in Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT answers for grade and application questions.
100+
keywords ranking
AI cited
Overviews & ChatGPT
6
buyer industries targeted
42 yrs
expertise made searchable
The problem: technical buyers search by grade, not by brand
Steel procurement search is unusually precise. A buyer does not search "steel supplier"; they search "C45 steel strip supplier", "EN42J hardened and tempered strips", "CRCA DC04 sheet", or "50CrV4 spring steel". Each grade is effectively its own market with its own buyers, and KND had a single catalogue page trying to serve all of them.
Three further gaps compounded it. The site carried no content explaining grade selection — the exact question a sourcing engineer asks before shortlisting a supplier. Industry-specific pages were missing, so automotive, defence, railway and tooling buyers all landed on generic copy. And despite being a manufacturer with a physical facility, the business had no meaningful map presence for buyers searching locally for suppliers.
Then there was the newer problem. Sourcing engineers increasingly ask an AI assistant before they open a browser tab: "what is EN8 steel used for", "C45 vs EN9 for springs", "which grade for friction plates". Those answers named other suppliers, or no supplier at all.
What we did
Grade-level architecture
- Individual, technically credible pages for the grades KND actually supplies — C10/SAE 1010, C20, C40/EN8, C45/S45C, C55/EN9, C60, C65, C75, C80/EN42J, C98/EN44D, SK4, SK5/SK85, 50CrV4/SUP10/EN47 and the CRCA family
- Each page carries specification, typical applications, available dimensions and the questions a sourcing engineer asks before enquiring
- Structured so that the long tail of grade + form + application searches has somewhere relevant to land
Industry pages for six buyer types
- Dedicated pages for automotive and OEM, electrical and defence, medical and railway, hand tools and friction plates, textile machinery, and industrial engineering
- Each speaks that sector’s requirements and tolerances rather than repeating generic capability claims
- Credibility signals placed where procurement looks: since 1981, 10,000+ MT supplied annually, 500+ customers, 95% repeat rate, audit ratings
The AI layer — getting cited when engineers ask an assistant
- Opened crawler access for GPTBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot and Google-Extended, and published an llms.txt describing the grade catalogue and authority pages
- Rewrote the highest-value technical questions as citation blocks of 130–170 words — grade comparisons, hardness and tempering ranges, application suitability — the self-contained format AI systems lift
- Added Organization, Product and FAQPage schema so machines can resolve what KND makes, in which grades, for which applications
- Built a fixed panel of real buyer questions and re-ran it against Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT each quarter to measure actual appearances
Local and B2B visibility
- Google Business Profile built out properly for a manufacturer — categories, facility photos, product lines and service areas — producing map presence for buyers searching locally
- Consistent business details across B2B directories and industrial marketplaces where sourcing teams verify suppliers
- Technical SEO cleanup so a large catalogue could actually be crawled and indexed grade by grade
Results
| Metric | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Keywords ranking | minimal, mostly branded | 100+ |
| Google AI Overview presence | absent | appearing across grade and application queries |
| ChatGPT visibility | not surfaced | cited for grade selection and application questions |
| Grade-level landing pages | one combined catalogue | individual pages per grade family |
| Industry-specific pages | 0 | 6 |
| Google Maps presence | not appearing | map pack presence for local B2B search |
| AI crawler access | blocked / undefined | open, with llms.txt published |
The takeaway
B2B manufacturing SEO fails when it is written for a general audience. It works when the site answers precisely what a technical buyer types — a grade, a form, an application — and proves competence at that level of detail. That same specificity is what makes content quotable to an AI assistant: a clear, self-contained answer about EN8 versus C45 is exactly what an AI Overview wants to cite. KND had four decades of genuine expertise; the work was making it legible to search engines, AI models and sourcing engineers alike, one grade at a time.
Your buyers are searching by specification — and asking AI first.
The free audit shows which product and grade searches you could rank for, and what ChatGPT and AI Overviews currently say when buyers ask about your category.
Google reviews
What clients say on Google.
From the blog
Notes from the front of search.
What we are seeing in client accounts, and what changed in Google and the AI engines this month.

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